Occupational risks for electricians
According to the International Labour Organisation, electrical safety has a number of facets in the workplace, and must help to prevent different types of risk.
Electricians work in an environment where hazards are omnipresent and fall into several categories.
Electrical risks
Incidents of electrification and electrocution are still rare among electricians, accounting for 1% of accidents at work involving these professionals. However, when they do occur, they can be serious or even fatal, in the event of direct or indirect contact with live conductors.
Prolonged exposure to high voltages can also lead to burns caused by electric arcs. Finally, working as an electrician in an ATEX zone represents a particularly high risk of explosion in the event of a spark or the presence of static electricity.
Mechanical risks for electricians
Because they work on building sites or in confined spaces, electricians are also exposed to mechanical risks: these are the cause of 73% of accidents at work. Handling, falling objects, slips, cuts from tools and impacts are all daily hazards.
Risks of falling
Electricians may regularly have to work at height, on a stepladder, scaffolding or even on a pylon or wind turbine. Falling represents a significant risk, as the consequences can be severe. 22% of occupational accidents suffered by electricians are linked to falls from height.
Climatic risks in the electricity sector
Electrical professionals working on outdoor sites may encounter climatic conditions that require protection against the cold, wind and rain.
The combination of these risks requires specific personal protective equipment (PPE) , the use of which must be linked to the context:
- working indoors or outdoors
- on a site in the presence of other construction workers or in isolation,
- on live or de-energised systems, etc.
In some cases, multi-risk Electricians PPE will be required to enable operators to carry out their work in complete safety.